The WARM UP.
What is a ‘warm up’?
10 mins on a treadmill?
2 degrees of Core Temperature rise? (how do we accurately measure that?)
Specific?
Static Stretches?
Dynamic Stretches?
Generic?
Mental?
Physical?
A ‘light’ set?
A ‘Run Through’?
An Ice Bucket?
A Sauna?
Throwing and catching a ‘Bouncy’ ball?
Zig Zag runs?
Punching pad/bags?
In actual fact, along with other ideas, any of the above could be pertinent.. The two degrees of core temp though, definitely out, in my book… as it has to be measured with an Anal Thermometer. (Pass on that one).
Here’s my take;
A warm up is something that prepares you, in the best way possible to be ready for what you are about to do next.
This is where ‘Specificity’ comes into play. Running might warm you up for a bike ride but riding a bike would be a better warm up. If you’re just looking to increase blood flow or raise the heart rate, many options spring to mind.
What it cannot be is something too rigid. We are all different, we are also all different on any given occasion. Saying 10 minutes of this/that might not be applicable. One day you might need 22 minutes, another 4 minutes. It must applicable to the person in front of you.
With Athletes I tend to make many suggestions as to how they might like to go about it. Try this, try that, change this change that. Ultimately though it must be a joint decision. The Athlete generally knows best or is given the freedom to discuss and get ideas for modification of the warm ups possible for many changing scenarios. If you’re given a 10 minute warm up, but don’t feel ready to go. Either modify the next warm up or don’t ‘go’ at 10 minutes but wait until you feel ‘safe’ to proceed.
Specific movement patterns are always a preferred option, hence why I said running for bike riding might not be ideal. Doing lot’s of Bench press because you’re about to Squat really doesn’t make that much sense.
If an Athlete has had something distracting before they arrive for a training session they need to know they should tell the coach. Sometimes I have canned a whole planned session and gone to plan b, or c etc. If the person’s not mentally ‘there’, then it may be unsafe to continue with difficult or hard/heavy training. Skill work might need to be modified. Remember it’s perfect practice that makes perfect, not just practice.
Static stretches can be fine and so can dynamic stretches, as long as the technique and form is maintained at a high level. I think a dynamic sport needs a dynamic warm up.
Canvassing an Athlete or the person about how they ‘feel’ (as a Coach/Trainer) is extremely important and communication must be understood to be critical to a successful outcome.
A lighter weight may be deemed applicable, but the adherence to the designated protocols of the session must be adhered to.
So, to give an example; You bench 100 kgm for 5 reps usually. You warm up with 70 kgms. I personally still set 5 reps at the same (100 kgm) Tempo not faster because it is lighter. Therefore, I am ‘warming up’ the musculature but also adhering to the designated neural patterning.
In short warm ups are infinitely variable. All they need to do is make you ‘ready to go’.
Here’s a Question we have been asked and my answer is underneath, pl,ease feel free to contact me with any questions and hopefully I can help in some way.
Contact
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Q/
Good Day Clive,
I really like your write ups over at Slim’s site. Especially your initial theoretical approach to training and scepticism of what has become gimmicky instagram orthodoxy. This is a painfully general question, but would you say strength training for especially the back, shoulders, as well as legs, more directly translates into paddling and turning gains? Have found the training in general has really improved my surfing, but I think I have a bias toward traditional chest/arms over back/arms/legs at times. Thanks again and look forward to your write ups!
A/
Thank you for your compliments Tom.
Onto your question;
Training is firstly individual. I gave a long lecture last year on this and the fact that training has to morph with you.
Strength Training needs to translate into practical gains on the surfing front. There are ways I do this, but it’s not always an easy transcription (Transcription as I call it, think ‘from page to page’).
Traditional training will benefit the beginner, specific training benefits the advanced. I wouldn’t be scared to set one exercise only, if I felt that was the key to success and the difference between first and second.
So the better you surf the more specific the programming and training needs to be. If someone handed a WSL Tour Surfer a page of paper saying here’s your programme for the next month, 3 months whatever… I’d call it rubbish!
The Training Programme I put together for the lecture had EVERY day of the whole tour designated. Not only that, it had many sliding scales for the variances the Pro Surfer would encounter. If you’re on the right road… a traffic jam will stop you, unless you take a detour!
Going back to traditional training for a moment, always consider the postural balance aspects.. I generally trend 3 x back to 1 x front on the upper body. Yes… it’s an imbalanced programme, but seldom do I find a balanced person (posture wise).
Happy Surfing Tom
G’day Clive, I’m an older surfer who is still riding a short board in good waves above 2ft. My performance level has slowed somewhat since my mid 50s due to a recurring lower back problem that inhibits my pop up after several good waves. My question is are there any specific exercises I can perform that will free up this lower back so that I don’t suffer recurring pain after nearly every surf. I do some Yoga(self taught) & work out on a fitness ball on a regular basis. I also swim 1km when there is no surf, doing 100m then resting to get my heart rate down before hitting 100m again.
Hi Grego, thank you for your question.
I’m not sure where you are? If you’re on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, I may be of more help/service, if we could get together.
If not;
Firstly, I don’t know what the underlying route-cause of your back issue is, it could be myriad things.
However, let me throw a few ideas at you. If it’s Posture related, please have a look at my article on hip angle/position.
I worked with one really good Australian Surfer recently, he was having all sorts of back related issues. He had been diagnosed with one problem. Which was correct. Except he had 3 issues.! Two of the issues were completely different from left to right and revolved around hip angle caused by tight muscles. So it can be quite tricky to navigate and fix.
If there is no soft tissue or bone damage (tears, arthritis, spurs etc), Correcting posture, then restoring not only postural balance, but muscular balance capabilities may give you a lot of good possible outcomes.
A slowed, ‘pop up’ could be related because the body is inhibiting movement. If it’s sensing danger/pain. It will try and ‘be safe’. It could be unrelated and specific fitness. Mobility etc due to more years could be an issue.
Get an accurate diagnosis, if you’re close I might be able to direct you to good analytical practitioners and then have better suggestions from there. If there’s no obvious damage, look at checking/rectifying posture next.
I’m on LinkedIn, so you can get hold of me there, once you know a little more. I’m riding Channel Islands Short-Boards, that have been scaled up to 7’2″ plus…Definitely helped me with the age factor. If I was in denial, I’d be riding shorter, but I’m still on a streamlined template.
Kindest regards, Clive.
Many thanks Clive for your response, yes I have a crushed vertebrae @ T6 which I sustained in 2011 whilst surfing a sand bottomed barrel near my home @ Forster. I was undiagnosed for several years with emergency in Manning base hospital more concerned about the rib cartilage blown away from my ribs in the same incident! I suffered chronic fatigue in 2016 for several months due to my body packing it in after a 3hr session in barrelling 6ft waves. Finally got help from an osteopath ( after seeing two G.P.’s, chiros , having acupuncture, remedial massage etc etc ) who adjusted my hips & then worked on T3 which was being effected by the T6 injury but does not seem to be able to help me with the chronic lower back problem. At first he advised me to lose 10kg & return to the pool both of which I have managed to do however the lower back problem just doesn’t want to go away!So as you can see , yes there is a lot going on in my poor old body. I have days where my performance level in the water is good but then I pay for it with PAIN afterwards. Currently riding a 66″ with 41lt volume in Indo where the warmer water seemed to reduce the frequency of it flaring up, but have now been out for 5 days thanks to an Austrian surfer ditching his board on take-off straight in front of me & sustaining 6 stitches to a head wound! anyway it could have been much worse.
I can beat some of that Greg,…. but I’m older! lol.
Forster is not THAT far away from Sydney… do you get down at all? I’m near Manly. If you can get down, let me have a look at some stuff with you.
I’ll make you a deal.. I’ll have a good shot at seeing what the problem(s) might be. If I have no solutions… don’t pay me a $! I have great eyes, and a knowledge base from training/helping myself and others since 1973.
Also good people that I work with, one of them being Cheyne Horan’s old Chiro, who has helped me and many clients over the years.
Find me on LinkedIn or Facebook, if you’d like. Link up, and we’ll devise a plan..
thanks Clive still in Indo (kuta reef this morning 4to 5ft) got a few & lower back has been OK after the odd massage here & there. Will check you out when back in Oz! Cheers & happy surfing.
Be good to meet you Greg. 🙂
LinkedIn an easy way to track me down/check my background.
My Instagram;
clive_rodell
Get some waves for me and stay safe…